How to make Royal Icing

I have received many questions about how I make my royal icing. I make royal icing with eggwhites (pasturized) since meringue powder and dried eggwhite powder is not very common here in Denmark. Some of the cake decorating shops may have it though, but I stick to the eggwhites.

If you know how to make royal icing, but are having trouble getting it runny for flooding your cookies, this step by step instruction might be helpful to you. I can tell that I always start out with a stiff royal icing and then I thin it down with water to either soft for piping and runny for flooding.

Always remember to cover up your royal icing with either cling film or a wet cloth as this will prevent the royal icing to dry out. Also if your icing gets too thick add water or if it is too wet add more icing sugar. So here is the tutorial on how to make royal icing.

This is what I use:
2 eggwhites
2 lb icing sugar sifted (Not all may be used)
1 tsp lemon juice
Large bowl
Handheld mixer with hooks or kitchen mixer with paddle attachment
Cling film

Step 1:

Combine eggwhites and lemon juice in a large bowl. Add some of the sifted icing sugar to the mixture and start the mixer.

How to make Royal icing

Step 2:
Keep adding icing sugar a little at a time. When the mixture looks like thick whipped cream and makes soft peaks when you push down the hooks/paddle in it, you can use it for piping.

Step 3:
When you have the soft peak icing, you start to only add 2 tbsp of icing sugar at a time because from now on the icing will get more and more stiff. When you can pull out small stif peaks the icing is ready. Cover the icing with cling film and a lid or wet cloth and store it in the fridge.

Runny icing:
If you want to make runny icing for flooding cookies or making run-outs then take some royal icing (stiff made) into a bowl and start mixing it with water, a few drops at the time. Continue this until the icing it thin and liquid. It should be smoothing out when you lift the spoon. The mixing with the water will most likely cause many air bubbles in the icing, so it is always good to cover up the icing and let it “rest” for 30 min. Then give it a slow stir and you have reduced the amount of air bubbles in your icing.

As mentioned before royal icing is great for flooding cookies. See my how to flood cookies with royal icing tutorial to learn this decorating technique.

You can also visit my tutorial section if you want to learn how to make other icings and frostings.

I hope you can use this :-)

Happy Caking!

Louise

About Louise :

Louise is the founder and editor of CakeJournal. She's a passionate, self taught, cake artist who has been doing cake decorating since 2002. | View all posts by Louise

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278 comments


  1. Brendatrowbridge says:

    May 6, 2011

    Reply

    I would like some help please regarding my daughters wedding cakes. The wedding is on 11th June and it is a three tier cake. Fruit. I have made the cakes and was wondering when could I start to marzipan and royal ice them.? I would like to do them as soon as I can as this is my first wedding cake. many thanks

    • Anonymous says:

      May 21, 2011

      Reply

      Hi Brenda: I have never tried to make fruit cake with marzipan and royal icing. So I cannot help you on what to do. Maybe some of the UK readers can help us out?

  2. Handy143 says:

    May 5, 2011

    Reply

    Thanks for sharing! ^^

  3. Joana Carvalho says:

    Apr 20, 2011

    Reply

    It’s nice to find someone from Europe :) Your cookies are AMAZING! :D

  4. Joana Carvalho says:

    Apr 20, 2011

    Reply

    Finally someone from Europe :) I have lots of difficulties finding some products also. So it’s nice to know that I’m not the only one :) BTW your cookies are amazing!!

  5. Ninah Wechooseorganic says:

    Apr 11, 2011

    Reply

    This is really detailed, love it! Anybody will understand how 2 do it.

  6. Linda says:

    Apr 5, 2011

    Reply

    2lb icing sugar sifted equals to 1kg icing sugar?

    • Anonymous says:

      Apr 5, 2011

      Reply

      It’s 900grams.

  7. anna says:

    Mar 19, 2011

    Reply

    Hi. First of all, I absolutely love your blog. Thank you for all the tutorials, they’ve been really helpful. I have one simple question that might have been already answered here but I just can’t find it. How long can you store this kind of icing? I’m assuming that at least two days, as you said that you can keep it to mature the color. And maybe one more question- what am I doing wrong that makes my flooding icing sort of sink in after it’s dried. This makes the layer much thinner than the outline and does not look that pretty even though I try to put as much runny icing in the borderline.

    • Anonymous says:

      Mar 23, 2011

      Reply

      Well I keep it for 1 week. Though fresh RI is best on the day it’s made. If you need dark colors the maturing time is needed if you don’t want to use too much color in your RI. It is important to use stiff RI when you thin it for flooding. Try not to stir all the volume out of it and add too much water as this can cause your RI to sink after you have flooded your cookies. The RI should be thick but runny rather than thin and runny. Also remember to let it rest to eliminate air bubbles.

  8. daphne says:

    Mar 2, 2011

    Reply

    hi!… your site is soooo helpful!… just a quick question though, is there any alternative for icing sugar???… can i use powdered sugar instead???… hoping fir your response,,,, thanks and more power!… <3 <3 <3

    • Anonymous says:

      Mar 2, 2011

      Reply

      I use powdered sugar for royal icing.


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