
I have received many questions about how I make my royal icing. I make royal icing with eggwhites (pasturized) since meringue powder and dried eggwhite powder is not very common here in Denmark. Some of the cake decorating shops may have it though, but I stick to the eggwhites.
If you know how to make royal icing, but are having trouble getting it runny for flooding your cookies, this step by step instruction might be helpful to you. I can tell that I always start out with a stiff royal icing and then I thin it down with water to either soft for piping and runny for flooding.
Always remember to cover up your royal icing with either cling film or a wet cloth as this will prevent the royal icing to dry out. Also if your icing gets too thick add water or if it is too wet add more icing sugar. So here is the tutorial on how to make royal icing.
This is what I use:
2 eggwhites
2 lb icing sugar sifted (Not all may be used)
1 tsp lemon juice
Large bowl
Handheld mixer with hooks or kitchen mixer with paddle attachment
Cling film
Step 1:
Combine eggwhites and lemon juice in a large bowl. Add some of the sifted icing sugar to the mixture and start the mixer.

Step 2:
Keep adding icing sugar a little at a time. When the mixture looks like thick whipped cream and makes soft peaks when you push down the hooks/paddle in it, you can use it for piping.

Step 3:
When you have the soft peak icing, you start to only add 2 tbsp of icing sugar at a time because from now on the icing will get more and more stiff. When you can pull out small stif peaks the icing is ready. Cover the icing with cling film and a lid or wet cloth and store it in the fridge.

Runny icing:
If you want to make runny icing for flooding cookies or making run-outs then take some royal icing (stiff made) into a bowl and start mixing it with water, a few drops at the time. Continue this until the icing it thin and liquid. It should be smoothing out when you lift the spoon. The mixing with the water will most likely cause many air bubbles in the icing, so it is always good to cover up the icing and let it “rest” for 30 min. Then give it a slow stir and you have reduced the amount of air bubbles in your icing.

As mentioned before royal icing is great for flooding cookies. See my how to flood cookies with royal icing tutorial to learn this decorating technique.
You can also visit my tutorial section if you want to learn how to make other icings and frostings.
I hope you can use this
Happy Caking!
Louise














283 comments
Mônica Gemin says:
Aug 23, 2011
Hi! First of all, thank you for the tutorial, it’s very helpful. And I have a question, that might sound very silly, but that it has been on my mind for a while: shouldn’t eggwhites always be very well cooked before eating? As far as I know there is the risk of catching a disease by eating them raw… Could you please explain that to me, please?
Anonymous says:
Aug 23, 2011
I use pasteurized egg whites. If you can’t get that, you should use meringue powder instead.
Mônica Gemin says:
Aug 23, 2011
Thank you so much for answering that fast! I will remember that and I will definitely be stopping by soon. Best regards.
Smicky_bicky says:
Jul 7, 2011
Hey Louise. I’ve tried a few different recipes and methods for royal icing and I find that each time after a day or so the colours fade and the sugar crystallises. Do you know what I might be doing wrong?
Preeti says:
Jun 27, 2011
I made henna decorated cookies using your sugar cookie and royal icing recipes. They came out lovely (at least for my first time).
And the photos were a lifesaver.
Anonymous says:
May 17, 2011
Will you be making it as a runout/colorflow? And will it be placed on a fondant covered cake? I think that I would make (cut out) the mask out of a very strong gum paste (extra gum added) Let that dry and then decorate with royal icing. If possible place the mask on the cake just before serving. If it is placed on cake and goes into the refrigerator it will not get soft after short time. But it will soften slightly.
Anonymous says:
May 17, 2011
Will you be making it as a runout/colorflow? And will it be placed on a fondant covered cake? I think that I would make (cut out) the mask out of a very strong gum paste (extra gum added) Let that dry and then decorate with royal icing. If possible place the mask on the cake just before serving. If it is placed on cake and goes into the refrigerator it will not get soft after short time. But it will soften slightly.
Maninder Sembhy says:
May 7, 2011
Thank you so much for putting this up for all to see. I wanted to know how to make icing for piping and here it is! Simple instructions with pictures helped a great deal. Again thank you for helping us!
Elena says:
May 6, 2011
Thank you for this very helpful tutorial. I have a question, though…for piping the outline, do you set aside some of the “soft peak stage” icing before you proceed to make it stiffer, or do you go ahead, make it stiff, then thin back to soft peak (which seems more complicated than thinning to flooding consistency)?
Anonymous says:
May 21, 2011
Most of the time I make stiff peak and then go back to soft and thin stage. But you can also just make soft peak there are not the big difference. It depends on what other things I am making with the RI.
Brendatrowbridge says:
May 6, 2011
Hello Louise , I live in the uk and for the past few years have bought the Royal Icing Powder in a packet that you just add cold water too. I thought it a lot safer than using raw eggs as my daughter were pregnant. I was wondering if you could give me some help with a three tier wedding cake I am making.Fruit cakes. The wedding is on the 11th June and I would really like the cakes to be finisihed by the wednesday before. How soon can I start the first coat of icing. and then the second coat on them all.? Then I will put the final coat on and decorate it. I would really like to make a start next weekend, 15th but keep thinking it will be too soon. Can you advise me please.? Many thanks