How to make Royal Icing

I have received many questions about how I make my royal icing. I make royal icing with eggwhites (pasturized) since meringue powder and dried eggwhite powder is not very common here in Denmark. Some of the cake decorating shops may have it though, but I stick to the eggwhites.

If you know how to make royal icing, but are having trouble getting it runny for flooding your cookies, this step by step instruction might be helpful to you. I can tell that I always start out with a stiff royal icing and then I thin it down with water to either soft for piping and runny for flooding.

Always remember to cover up your royal icing with either cling film or a wet cloth as this will prevent the royal icing to dry out. Also if your icing gets too thick add water or if it is too wet add more icing sugar. So here is the tutorial on how to make royal icing.

This is what I use:
2 eggwhites
2 lb icing sugar sifted (Not all may be used)
1 tsp lemon juice
Large bowl
Handheld mixer with hooks or kitchen mixer with paddle attachment
Cling film

Step 1:

Combine eggwhites and lemon juice in a large bowl. Add some of the sifted icing sugar to the mixture and start the mixer.

How to make Royal icing

Step 2:
Keep adding icing sugar a little at a time. When the mixture looks like thick whipped cream and makes soft peaks when you push down the hooks/paddle in it, you can use it for piping.

Step 3:
When you have the soft peak icing, you start to only add 2 tbsp of icing sugar at a time because from now on the icing will get more and more stiff. When you can pull out small stif peaks the icing is ready. Cover the icing with cling film and a lid or wet cloth and store it in the fridge.

Runny icing:
If you want to make runny icing for flooding cookies or making run-outs then take some royal icing (stiff made) into a bowl and start mixing it with water, a few drops at the time. Continue this until the icing it thin and liquid. It should be smoothing out when you lift the spoon. The mixing with the water will most likely cause many air bubbles in the icing, so it is always good to cover up the icing and let it “rest” for 30 min. Then give it a slow stir and you have reduced the amount of air bubbles in your icing.

As mentioned before royal icing is great for flooding cookies. See my how to flood cookies with royal icing tutorial to learn this decorating technique.

You can also visit my tutorial section if you want to learn how to make other icings and frostings.

I hope you can use this :-)

Happy Caking!

Louise

About Louise :

Louise is the founder and editor of CakeJournal. She's a passionate, self taught, cake artist who has been doing cake decorating since 2002. | View all posts by Louise

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278 comments


  1. Denice says:

    Mar 5, 2012

    Reply

    OMG, you are my SAVIOUR!! It is so easy to follow, I’m so happy to have found you. I keep trying to learn how to make these nice “eatable” cookies and to decorate them but I keep failing :( I feel so frustrated. I am going to follow your steps one by one, I think you are the one! LOL Thank you so much!!

  2. Petal says:

    Feb 5, 2012

    Reply

    Hello, Im just browsing the web and I came across your website. I do have a question for you. I recently purchased powdered sugar and it says on the package that it already has egg whites added. What do i do from there? Do i just add the lemon juice and a few drops of water?

    Thanks in advance!

    • Louise says:

      Feb 6, 2012

      Reply

      Ok, I have heard of meringue powder (dried egg whites) but never heard about powdered sugar with egg whites in already? Does it says anything on the package? Try and add the lemon juice and a little water and see how it turn out.

  3. Sweetpeas says:

    Nov 4, 2011

    Reply

    Hi Louise,

    Do you know why is the icing on my cookie flaky after it is dried?  I do not have any problems with other lighter colors, only this as i was trying to achieve a navy blue color using Royal Blue and Black from Wilton.

    I hope you can help.

    Thanks very much.

  4. Rosie says:

    Nov 1, 2011

    Reply

    Hi Louise, I’d like to try the royal icing recipe but was wondering what the measurements are if I use dry eggwhite powder???

    • Anonymous says:

      Nov 23, 2011

      Reply

      I do not know, I have never worked with dried egg white powder. Are there no directions on the packet?
      NOTE: This comment is waiting for your approval. It is not yet published on your site. ======

  5. aidensmom says:

    Oct 31, 2011

    Reply

    Hi louise, is icing sugar the same as confectioner sugar, cause i used confectioner and the flavors came out weird, like it had an after taste… and also i whipped it by hand. Pls tell me what im doing wrong. Thanks!!

    • Anonymous says:

      Nov 19, 2011

      Reply

      Icing sugar, confectioners’ sugar, powdered sugar all can be used to make RI. I have never experienced that the RI had an after taste. Only just very sweet. It should not make a difference that you whipped it by hand. In fact that’s the best way.
      Fra: Disqus [mailto:]
      Sendt: 31. oktober 2011 20:28
      Til: louise@cakejournal.com
      Emne: [cakejournal] Re: How to make royal icing

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  6. Anonymous says:

    Sep 26, 2011

    Reply

    Thank you SO much Elaine.

  7. Viri_bean84 says:

    Sep 15, 2011

    Reply

    Hi Louise!

    Im a newbie and was just wondering if you could explain to me the differences and purposes if these: royal icing, fondant, frosting.
    Can you use frosting to make roses or is that just with fondant? Can frosting be used for cookies? I’ve read about all these but I don’t know what to use for what. Please help!

    - Viri -

    • Anonymous says:

      Nov 13, 2011

      Reply

      Royal icing: for piping, flowers and flooding on cookies, you can also use it on plain cakes if it’s thinned with a little water. Fondant: Rolled fondant icing is used to cover cakes to get a clean smooth surface Frosting: piped as swirls on cupcakes, on cakes, piping flowers borders and more for buttercream decorated cakes.
      You can use frosting to make roses like these: http://www.wilton.com/technique/Roses You can also use gum paste and the look of the rose will be completely different. I have not tried to use frosting on cookies, but I guess it’s like woopie pies
      Fra: Disqus [mailto:]
      Sendt: 15. september 2011 19:53
      Til: louise@cakejournal.com
      Emne: [cakejournal] Re: How to make royal icing

      NOTE: This comment is waiting for your approval. It is not yet published on your site. ======

  8. Jody says:

    Aug 24, 2011

    Reply

    Hi Louise
    Thanks for the tips. I wanted to ask you about making the royal icing chocolate brown. I don’t like how much coloring I need to use to get it a nice dark chocolate brown, so I started to add a little cocoa to the icing sugar. It gets to a beautiful rich chocolate brown and adds the chocolate lavour. The problem I sometimes have is when the icing dries it sometimes fades and looks cloudy. Is there any way to fix this?
    Thanks for any help!
    Jody

    • Anonymous says:

      Aug 25, 2011

      Reply

      I have tried the tip with the cocoa powder too and I have not had any real problems with it. Do you add the cocoa powder after or when you make the RI? Like sifting the cocoa and powdered sugar together? If you want dark colors it is always good to let the color mature over night before use. You color it the first day, without using too much color. Let it rest well covered and the next day you can add more color (if it needs more)


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