How to make Royal Icing

I have received many questions about how I make my royal icing. I make royal icing with eggwhites (pasturized) since meringue powder and dried eggwhite powder is not very common here in Denmark. Some of the cake decorating shops may have it though, but I stick to the eggwhites.

If you know how to make royal icing, but are having trouble getting it runny for flooding your cookies, this step by step instruction might be helpful to you. I can tell that I always start out with a stiff royal icing and then I thin it down with water to either soft for piping and runny for flooding.

Always remember to cover up your royal icing with either cling film or a wet cloth as this will prevent the royal icing to dry out. Also if your icing gets too thick add water or if it is too wet add more icing sugar. So here is the tutorial on how to make royal icing.

This is what I use:
2 eggwhites
2 lb icing sugar sifted (Not all may be used)
1 tsp lemon juice
Large bowl
Handheld mixer with hooks or kitchen mixer with paddle attachment
Cling film

Step 1:

Combine eggwhites and lemon juice in a large bowl. Add some of the sifted icing sugar to the mixture and start the mixer.

How to make Royal icing

Step 2:
Keep adding icing sugar a little at a time. When the mixture looks like thick whipped cream and makes soft peaks when you push down the hooks/paddle in it, you can use it for piping.

Step 3:
When you have the soft peak icing, you start to only add 2 tbsp of icing sugar at a time because from now on the icing will get more and more stiff. When you can pull out small stif peaks the icing is ready. Cover the icing with cling film and a lid or wet cloth and store it in the fridge.

Runny icing:
If you want to make runny icing for flooding cookies or making run-outs then take some royal icing (stiff made) into a bowl and start mixing it with water, a few drops at the time. Continue this until the icing it thin and liquid. It should be smoothing out when you lift the spoon. The mixing with the water will most likely cause many air bubbles in the icing, so it is always good to cover up the icing and let it “rest” for 30 min. Then give it a slow stir and you have reduced the amount of air bubbles in your icing.

As mentioned before royal icing is great for flooding cookies. See my how to flood cookies with royal icing tutorial to learn this decorating technique.

You can also visit my tutorial section if you want to learn how to make other icings and frostings.

I hope you can use this :-)

Happy Caking!

Louise

About Louise :

Louise is the cake maniac behind CakeJournal. She's a passionate, self taught, cake artist who has been doing cake decorating since 2002. | Read more about Louise

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229 comments


  1. meisie says:

    May 18, 2012

    Reply

    I think you the best girl!! Self taught I’m starting today.I need traIning but its too expensive for me. Whwao!
    Meisie
    Lesed food services.

  2. Patricia says:

    May 15, 2012

    Reply

    Hi I made shortbread cookies and outlined them and flooded them..they dried fine and the icing looked very smooth and even..now a few hours later, some of the cookies look discolored and blotchy.. what could have happened? please help i have to make thirty five cookies for party favors and i want them to look nice.. like less than half of my cookies now. Thank you

    • Louise says:

      May 15, 2012

      Reply

      Did you make sure that the colors were well blended/mixed into the royal icing before you started flooding? Also what colors did you use?

  3. Georgina says:

    May 9, 2012

    Reply

    is it okay to use ordinary sugar?

    • Louise says:

      May 9, 2012

      Reply

      Royal icing can only be made with powdered/confectioners sugar.

  4. Morgan says:

    Apr 24, 2012

    Reply

    Thank You so much i have improved on my icing skills now and i have made alot more cakes since i saw this website i enjoy mixing the colours into it the most and i find it so easy to cook thanks so so much!!!

  5. Cheryl says:

    Apr 12, 2012

    Reply

    I am going to try to make royal icing for the first time. This site was awsome, showing me step by step thanks. Will be back for more info.

  6. Adele says:

    Mar 22, 2012

    Reply

    hey thanks im love ur site it has helped me with icing i have made alot of cakes and planning to make more so yeah thank you so much.


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